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The
origins of Tie-dye T-shirts are believed to
have begun in Nigeria where women would tie cotton fabrics
into knots and then dip them into dyes. When they untied
the knots, they were presented with vivid, colorful
cloth patterns. In Japanese society, Tie-Dying was also
practiced as kimonos were colored by using thread to
restrict areas of cloth much as the Nigerian knots did.
The concept behind both methods was to restrict the
flows of a dye from reaching certain areas of cloths
and this was achieve through the use of knots, thread,
rocks, sticks and rubber bands. The parts that the dye
is able to reach will be altered but the restricted
part will stay untouched providing a pleasant contract
of colors, generally situated right next to each other.
The
popularity of Tie-dye T-shirts took off in the late
1960s during the hippie/peace movement. With the advent
of the "psychadelic" generation, free spirited
music and uninhibited free love movement, the tie-dye
t-shirts proved a stark contrast to the button down,
starch collared appearance of parent and authorities.
As music stars from Jimi Hendrix to Janis Joplin sported
them, the shirts seemed to serve as a symbol for the
generation and for the change in times. As the Age of
Aquarius faded into the era of Disco, tie-dyed shirts
faded from the spotlight. However, as the Grateful Dead
grew their fan base during the 1980s and 1990s, the
shirts returned to popularity, not only among their
concert goers, but among the free spirited youth of
the day.
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